Roman Empire Map

Roman Belgium Map

Which parts of Belgium were inside the Roman Empire, and when. Use the slider to step through the key dates.

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AD 117about 4,880,924 km²The empire at its greatest extent, after Trajan's eastern conquests; Trajan dies and Hadrian succeeds. Ruler: Trajan, then Hadrian.
Key

Territory

  • Roman Empire Territory at the chosen date
  • Eastern empire From AD 395, the part later called Byzantine
  • Western empire AD 395 and, as reconquests, AD 565

Layers

  • Province border Where provinces are shown, AD 200 outlines
  • Roman city Pleiades places attested in the period
  • Main Roman road Itiner-e, about AD 150 (not tied to the date)
  • Modern country border Today’s borders, for comparison

Borders are approximate and debated. Frontier zones were not hard lines, and client kingdoms are not counted unless the source map includes them. Outlines for 133 BC, 44 BC, AD 14 and the later dates are rebuilt from the province outlines of AD 200, so early frontiers look more settled than they were. 264 BC and the Byzantine dates follow modern regional boundaries and are coarser still. 753 BC is a symbolic dot on Rome.

Roman Belgium at a glance

Belgium was at least partly inside the Roman Empire at 5 of the 13 key dates on this map, between 44 BC and AD 395. At AD 117 the whole of Belgium (30,670 km²) lay inside the outline. Today's Belgium overlaps 2 Roman provinces or province groups on the AD 200 map.

The map above opens on AD 117, when the most of Belgium was inside.

  • 44 BCfirst key date inside
  • AD 395last key date inside
  • 100%most inside, at AD 117
  • 48Roman-period settlements in Pleiades

Roman provinces in Belgium

Today's Belgium overlaps 2 Roman provinces on the AD 200 map:

Belgium inside the empire, date by date

DateShare of Belgium insideArea inside (km²)
753 BCoutside0
264 BCoutside0
133 BCoutside0
44 BC100%30,648
AD 14100%30,648
AD 117100%30,648
AD 211100%30,648
AD 395100%30,648
AD 476outside0
AD 565outside0
AD 1000outside0
AD 1180outside0
AD 1453outside0

A country counts as inside only above 1% of its area or 500 km², because the ancient and modern coastlines do not match exactly. Borders are approximate and debated.

Roman cities in Belgium

Pleiades lists 48 Roman-period settlements in Belgium. The best attested include:

Names and attestation from Pleiades (CC BY 3.0).

See the Roman roads of Belgium on romanroadsmap.com →

Related countries

All countries · All key dates

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