Roman Lebanon Map

Which parts of Lebanon were inside the Roman Empire, and when. Use the slider to step through the key dates.

Tap or scroll to load the interactive map

AD 117about 4,880,924 km²The empire at its greatest extent, after Trajan's eastern conquests; Trajan dies and Hadrian succeeds. Ruler: Trajan, then Hadrian.
Key

Territory

  • Roman Empire Territory at the chosen date
  • Eastern empire From AD 395, the part later called Byzantine
  • Western empire AD 395 and, as reconquests, AD 565

Layers

  • Province border Where provinces are shown, AD 200 outlines
  • Roman city Pleiades places attested in the period
  • Main Roman road Itiner-e, about AD 150 (not tied to the date)
  • Modern country border Today’s borders, for comparison

Borders are approximate and debated. Frontier zones were not hard lines, and client kingdoms are not counted unless the source map includes them. Outlines for 133 BC, 44 BC, AD 14 and the later dates are rebuilt from the province outlines of AD 200, so early frontiers look more settled than they were. 264 BC and the Byzantine dates follow modern regional boundaries and are coarser still. 753 BC is a symbolic dot on Rome.

Roman Lebanon at a glance

Lebanon was at least partly inside the Roman Empire at 7 of the 13 key dates on this map, between 44 BC and AD 565. At AD 117 the whole of Lebanon (10,004 km²) lay inside the outline. Today's Lebanon overlaps 1 Roman province or province group on the AD 200 map.

The map above opens on AD 117, when the most of Lebanon was inside.

  • 44 BCfirst key date inside
  • AD 565last key date inside
  • 100%most inside, at AD 117
  • 42Roman-period settlements in Pleiades

Roman provinces in Lebanon

Today's Lebanon overlaps 1 Roman province on the AD 200 map:

Lebanon inside the empire, date by date

DateShare of Lebanon insideArea inside (km²)
753 BCoutside0
264 BCoutside0
133 BCoutside0
44 BC70%6,964
AD 14100%9,980
AD 117100%9,980
AD 211100%9,980
AD 395100%9,980
AD 476100%9,980
AD 565100%9,980
AD 1000outside0
AD 1180outside0
AD 1453outside0

A country counts as inside only above 1% of its area or 500 km², because the ancient and modern coastlines do not match exactly. Borders are approximate and debated.

Roman cities in Lebanon

Pleiades lists 42 Roman-period settlements in Lebanon. The best attested include:

Names and attestation from Pleiades (CC BY 3.0).

See the Roman roads of Lebanon on romanroadsmap.com →

Related countries

All countries · All key dates

Embed this map

Copy this code into your web page. It is free to use. Please keep the link under the map, as it is how people find where the map comes from.