Roman Lebanon at a glance
Lebanon was at least partly inside the Roman Empire at 7 of the 13 key dates on this map, between 44 BC and AD 565. At AD 117 the whole of Lebanon (10,004 km²) lay inside the outline. Today's Lebanon overlaps 1 Roman province or province group on the AD 200 map.
The map above opens on AD 117, when the most of Lebanon was inside.
- 44 BCfirst key date inside
- AD 565last key date inside
- 100%most inside, at AD 117
- 42Roman-period settlements in Pleiades
Roman provinces in Lebanon
Today's Lebanon overlaps 1 Roman province on the AD 200 map:
- Syria Phoenice (25% of the province is here)
Lebanon inside the empire, date by date
| Date | Share of Lebanon inside | Area inside (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 753 BC | outside | 0 |
| 264 BC | outside | 0 |
| 133 BC | outside | 0 |
| 44 BC | 70% | 6,964 |
| AD 14 | 100% | 9,980 |
| AD 117 | 100% | 9,980 |
| AD 211 | 100% | 9,980 |
| AD 395 | 100% | 9,980 |
| AD 476 | 100% | 9,980 |
| AD 565 | 100% | 9,980 |
| AD 1000 | outside | 0 |
| AD 1180 | outside | 0 |
| AD 1453 | outside | 0 |
A country counts as inside only above 1% of its area or 500 km², because the ancient and modern coastlines do not match exactly. Borders are approximate and debated.
Roman cities in Lebanon
Pleiades lists 42 Roman-period settlements in Lebanon. The best attested include:
Names and attestation from Pleiades (CC BY 3.0).
See the Roman roads of Lebanon on romanroadsmap.com →
Related countries
- Roman Syria (shares Syria Phoenice)
- Roman Israel (shares Syria Phoenice)