Roman Palestine at a glance
Palestine was at least partly inside the Roman Empire at 6 of the 13 key dates on this map, between AD 14 and AD 565. The most of it inside was 99% of Palestine (6,010 km² of 6,074 km²), at AD 395. Today's Palestine overlaps 2 Roman provinces or province groups on the AD 200 map.
The map above opens on AD 395, when the most of Palestine was inside.
- AD 14first key date inside
- AD 565last key date inside
- 99%most inside, at AD 395
- 69Roman-period settlements in Pleiades
Roman provinces in Palestine
Today's Palestine overlaps 2 Roman provinces on the AD 200 map:
- Judaea (Syria Palaestina) (32% of the province is here)
- Arabia Petraea (0.1% of the province is here)
Palestine inside the empire, date by date
| Date | Share of Palestine inside | Area inside (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 753 BC | outside | 0 |
| 264 BC | outside | 0 |
| 133 BC | outside | 0 |
| 44 BC | outside | 0 |
| AD 14 | 97% | 5,877 |
| AD 117 | 99% | 6,010 |
| AD 211 | 99% | 6,010 |
| AD 395 | 99% | 6,010 |
| AD 476 | 99% | 6,010 |
| AD 565 | 99% | 6,010 |
| AD 1000 | outside | 0 |
| AD 1180 | outside | 0 |
| AD 1453 | outside | 0 |
A country counts as inside only above 1% of its area or 500 km², because the ancient and modern coastlines do not match exactly. Borders are approximate and debated.
Roman cities in Palestine
Pleiades lists 69 Roman-period settlements in Palestine. The best attested include:
Names and attestation from Pleiades (CC BY 3.0).
See the Roman roads of Palestine on romanroadsmap.com →
Related countries
- Roman Israel (shares Judaea (Syria Palaestina) and Arabia Petraea)
- Roman Jordan (shares Judaea (Syria Palaestina) and Arabia Petraea)
- Roman Egypt (shares Arabia Petraea)
- Roman Saudi Arabia (shares Arabia Petraea)
- Roman Syria (shares Arabia Petraea)